"βδέλυγμα" meaning in Ancient Greek

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pesd-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pesd-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Hellenistic noun from ancient verb βδελύσσομαι (bdelússomai)/βδελύττομαι (bdelúttomai, “I am disgusted; despise”) (stem: *βδελύτj (*bdelútj)) from adjective βδελῠρός (bdelŭrós) from *βδελυλός (*bdelulós), which originates from the verb βδέω (bdéō, “fart”) from Proto-Indo-European *pesd- (cognates, Latin pēdō > French péter). Also see βδύλλω (bdúllō, “I am terribly afraid, I fart from fear”).\nUnlike all the other cognates which were connected to the sense \"fart\", this noun first appears (with frequency) at the Old Testament translation in Greek, with sense \"deeds or idols repugnant to God\".",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bdélugma",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βδελύγματος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ βδέλυγμᾰ",
      "roman": "tò bdélugmă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ βδελύγμᾰτε",
      "roman": "tṑ bdelúgmăte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ βδελύγμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "tằ bdelúgmătă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ βδελύγμᾰτος",
      "roman": "toû bdelúgmătos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν βδελυγμᾰ́τοιν",
      "roman": "toîn bdelugmắtoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν βδελυγμᾰ́των",
      "roman": "tôn bdelugmắtōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ βδελύγμᾰτῐ",
      "roman": "tôi bdelúgmătĭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν βδελυγμᾰ́τοιν",
      "roman": "toîn bdelugmắtoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς βδελύγμᾰσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βδελύγμᾰσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs bdelúgmăsĭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs bdelúgmăsĭn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ βδέλυγμᾰ",
      "roman": "tò bdélugmă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ βδελύγμᾰτε",
      "roman": "tṑ bdelúgmăte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ βδελύγμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "tằ bdelúgmătă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βδέλυγμᾰ",
      "roman": "bdélugmă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βδελύγμᾰτε",
      "roman": "bdelúgmăte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βδελύγμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "bdelúgmătă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "βδέλυγμα",
        "2": "βδελύγματος",
        "3": "n",
        "4": "third"
      },
      "expansion": "βδέλυγμα • (bdélugma) n (genitive βδελύγματος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "Koine"
      },
      "expansion": "(Koine)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "βδέλυγμα",
        "2": "βδελύγματος"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Koine Greek",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "And in the temple shall be a desolating abomination until the moment of consummation, [when] the end shall be poured over the desolator.",
          "text": "Daniel 9, 27 (Theodotion, in Ralfs-Hanhart, Septuaginta, (2nd ed., 2006), page 924.\nΚαὶ ἐπὶ τὸ ἱερὸν βδέλυγμα τῶν ἐρημώσεων καὶ ἕως συντελείας καιροῦ συντέλεια δοθήσεται ἐπὶ τὴν ἐρήμωσιν.\nKaì epì tò hieròn bdélugma tôn erēmṓseōn kaì héōs sunteleías kairoû suntéleia dothḗsetai epì tḕn erḗmōsin.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "horror, abomination (horrific thing or act)"
      ],
      "id": "en-βδέλυγμα-grc-noun-q~070n6C",
      "links": [
        [
          "horror",
          "horror"
        ],
        [
          "abomination",
          "abomination"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "not to be abominated",
          "roman": "abdéluktos",
          "word": "ἀβδέλυκτος"
        },
        {
          "english": "reject with abhorrence",
          "roman": "ăpobdelúttomai",
          "word": "ᾰ̓ποβδελύττομαι"
        },
        {
          "english": "nausea; filth",
          "roman": "bdelugmĭ́ā",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "βδελυγμῐ́ᾱ"
        },
        {
          "english": "abomination",
          "roman": "bdelugmós",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "βδελυγμός"
        },
        {
          "english": "disgusting, abominable",
          "roman": "bdeluktós",
          "word": "βδελυκτός"
        },
        {
          "english": "repugnant, abominable",
          "roman": "bdelúktropos",
          "word": "βδελύκτροπος"
        },
        {
          "english": "behave in a beastly manner",
          "roman": "bdelŭreúomai",
          "word": "βδελῠρεύομαι"
        },
        {
          "english": "beastly, coarse behaviour",
          "roman": "bdelŭrĭ́ā",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "βδελῠρῐ́ᾱ"
        },
        {
          "english": "disgusting, loathsome",
          "roman": "bdelŭrós",
          "word": "βδελῠρός"
        },
        {
          "english": "disgusting filthiness",
          "roman": "bdelurótēs",
          "word": "βδελυρότης"
        },
        {
          "english": "feel sick; loathe, be loathsome",
          "roman": "bdelússomai",
          "word": "βδελύσσομαι"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bdelúttomai",
          "tags": [
            "Attic"
          ],
          "word": "βδελύττομαι"
        },
        {
          "english": "βδελυρός",
          "roman": "bdelukhrós",
          "word": "βδελυχρός"
        },
        {
          "english": "utterly abominable",
          "roman": "pămbdelŭrós",
          "word": "πᾰμβδελῠρός"
        },
        {
          "english": "thrice-abominable",
          "roman": "trĭsbdélŭros",
          "word": "τρῐσβδέλῠρος"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Koine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈβðe.lyɣ.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvðe.liɣ.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbde.lyɡ.ma/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈβðe.lyɣ.ma/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvðe.lyɣ.ma/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvðe.liɣ.ma/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "βδέλυγμα"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pesd-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pesd-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Hellenistic noun from ancient verb βδελύσσομαι (bdelússomai)/βδελύττομαι (bdelúttomai, “I am disgusted; despise”) (stem: *βδελύτj (*bdelútj)) from adjective βδελῠρός (bdelŭrós) from *βδελυλός (*bdelulós), which originates from the verb βδέω (bdéō, “fart”) from Proto-Indo-European *pesd- (cognates, Latin pēdō > French péter). Also see βδύλλω (bdúllō, “I am terribly afraid, I fart from fear”).\nUnlike all the other cognates which were connected to the sense \"fart\", this noun first appears (with frequency) at the Old Testament translation in Greek, with sense \"deeds or idols repugnant to God\".",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bdélugma",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βδελύγματος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ βδέλυγμᾰ",
      "roman": "tò bdélugmă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ βδελύγμᾰτε",
      "roman": "tṑ bdelúgmăte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ βδελύγμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "tằ bdelúgmătă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ βδελύγμᾰτος",
      "roman": "toû bdelúgmătos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν βδελυγμᾰ́τοιν",
      "roman": "toîn bdelugmắtoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν βδελυγμᾰ́των",
      "roman": "tôn bdelugmắtōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ βδελύγμᾰτῐ",
      "roman": "tôi bdelúgmătĭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν βδελυγμᾰ́τοιν",
      "roman": "toîn bdelugmắtoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς βδελύγμᾰσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βδελύγμᾰσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs bdelúgmăsĭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs bdelúgmăsĭn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ βδέλυγμᾰ",
      "roman": "tò bdélugmă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ βδελύγμᾰτε",
      "roman": "tṑ bdelúgmăte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ βδελύγμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "tằ bdelúgmătă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βδέλυγμᾰ",
      "roman": "bdélugmă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βδελύγμᾰτε",
      "roman": "bdelúgmăte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βδελύγμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "bdelúgmătă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "βδέλυγμα",
        "2": "βδελύγματος",
        "3": "n",
        "4": "third"
      },
      "expansion": "βδέλυγμα • (bdélugma) n (genitive βδελύγματος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "Koine"
      },
      "expansion": "(Koine)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "βδέλυγμα",
        "2": "βδελύγματος"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "not to be abominated",
      "roman": "abdéluktos",
      "word": "ἀβδέλυκτος"
    },
    {
      "english": "reject with abhorrence",
      "roman": "ăpobdelúttomai",
      "word": "ᾰ̓ποβδελύττομαι"
    },
    {
      "english": "nausea; filth",
      "roman": "bdelugmĭ́ā",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "βδελυγμῐ́ᾱ"
    },
    {
      "english": "abomination",
      "roman": "bdelugmós",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "βδελυγμός"
    },
    {
      "english": "disgusting, abominable",
      "roman": "bdeluktós",
      "word": "βδελυκτός"
    },
    {
      "english": "repugnant, abominable",
      "roman": "bdelúktropos",
      "word": "βδελύκτροπος"
    },
    {
      "english": "behave in a beastly manner",
      "roman": "bdelŭreúomai",
      "word": "βδελῠρεύομαι"
    },
    {
      "english": "beastly, coarse behaviour",
      "roman": "bdelŭrĭ́ā",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "βδελῠρῐ́ᾱ"
    },
    {
      "english": "disgusting, loathsome",
      "roman": "bdelŭrós",
      "word": "βδελῠρός"
    },
    {
      "english": "disgusting filthiness",
      "roman": "bdelurótēs",
      "word": "βδελυρότης"
    },
    {
      "english": "feel sick; loathe, be loathsome",
      "roman": "bdelússomai",
      "word": "βδελύσσομαι"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bdelúttomai",
      "tags": [
        "Attic"
      ],
      "word": "βδελύττομαι"
    },
    {
      "english": "βδελυρός",
      "roman": "bdelukhrós",
      "word": "βδελυχρός"
    },
    {
      "english": "utterly abominable",
      "roman": "pămbdelŭrós",
      "word": "πᾰμβδελῠρός"
    },
    {
      "english": "thrice-abominable",
      "roman": "trĭsbdélŭros",
      "word": "τρῐσβδέλῠρος"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
        "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ancient Greek terms with quotations",
        "Ancient Greek terms with redundant head parameter",
        "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
        "Koine Greek",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "And in the temple shall be a desolating abomination until the moment of consummation, [when] the end shall be poured over the desolator.",
          "text": "Daniel 9, 27 (Theodotion, in Ralfs-Hanhart, Septuaginta, (2nd ed., 2006), page 924.\nΚαὶ ἐπὶ τὸ ἱερὸν βδέλυγμα τῶν ἐρημώσεων καὶ ἕως συντελείας καιροῦ συντέλεια δοθήσεται ἐπὶ τὴν ἐρήμωσιν.\nKaì epì tò hieròn bdélugma tôn erēmṓseōn kaì héōs sunteleías kairoû suntéleia dothḗsetai epì tḕn erḗmōsin.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "horror, abomination (horrific thing or act)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "horror",
          "horror"
        ],
        [
          "abomination",
          "abomination"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Koine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈβðe.lyɣ.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvðe.liɣ.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbde.lyɡ.ma/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈβðe.lyɣ.ma/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvðe.lyɣ.ma/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvðe.liɣ.ma/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "βδέλυγμα"
}